Industry Insights

Industry Insights · Medical Polymers & Silicone

Choosing medical silicone: LSR vs HCR

LSR and HCR are the two most basic forms of medical silicone, and they decide your process, your tooling and your viable volume — pick wrong and you drive up cost or simply cannot make the part.

2026-06-18BIO Industry Insights

Comparison diagram of LSR vs HCR medical silicone
LSR and HCR share the same Si–O–Si siloxane backbone; they differ in form and processing: liquid injection vs solid molding/extrusion. Illustrative.
In short: LSR (liquid silicone rubber) is low-viscosity (about 100,000–500,000 cP), platinum addition-cure, and runs on liquid injection molding (LIM) for high-speed automated production — ideal for thin-wall (down to 0.3 mm), complex, high-volume precision parts. HCR (high-consistency rubber) is a solid gum (viscosity in the millions of cP) processed by compression/transfer molding, extrusion and calendering — ideal for tubing, sheeting, thick sections and low-to-mid volume, usually peroxide-cured. Rule of thumb: high-volume, thin-wall, precision → LSR; extruded tubing/sheeting, thick parts, prototyping → HCR.

The core difference: form dictates process

The chemistry is the same; the difference is form. LSR is a pumpable liquid; HCR is a solid gum that needs heat and pressure to flow. Form drives the molding process, tooling and volume fit.

DimensionLSR (liquid)HCR (high-consistency)
Viscosity / form~100k–500k cP, flowablemillions of cP, solid gum
Typical curePlatinum additionMostly peroxide, also Pt
ProcessLiquid injection molding (LIM)Compression / transfer, extrusion, calendering
Min walldown to 0.3–0.5 mmfrom 0.5 mm, better for thick
Volume fit100k+/yr, automatedlow-mid volume, profiles
Tooling / equipmentLIM machine costly, high toolinglow equipment & tooling cost
ShrinkagePt <1%peroxide 2–5%, Pt <1%
Typical partsvalves, O-rings, thin precisiontubing, sheet, thick parts, gaskets

What each does best

  • LSR: high-speed automated molding, thin/complex geometry, excellent batch consistency, minimal manual handling — best for high-volume precision;
  • HCR: continuous extruded tubing/profiles, calendered sheet (0.5–3 mm), compression/transfer-molded thick sections, low prototyping cost.

Mapping to NuSil MED grades

In NuSil / Avantor nomenclature, MED-40xx/45xx/48xx are mostly HCR, while MED-50xx/59xx are LSR (representative ranges from training materials; verify against current TDS):

Code rangeTypeTypical use
MED-40xxHCR elastomerMolding / extrusion
MED-45xxHCR (restricted)Short-term implant
MED-48xxHCR (unrestricted)Long-term implant
MED-50xxLSR elastomerLIM molding
MED-59xxLSR (restricted)Class VI devices

The BIO angle

Choosing LSR vs HCR is really choosing a process from part form, volume and precision. BIO helps you set the direction from your device (tubing? thin-wall valve? sheet?) and volume, then matches the right NuSil MED grade and cure system, with TDS and selection support.

FAQ

Which is more expensive, LSR or HCR?

It depends. LSR has high upfront equipment and tooling cost but low per-part cost at high volume; HCR has cheaper equipment and tooling, better for low-to-mid volume and prototyping.

Do thin precision parts require LSR?

Thin, complex, high-volume parts favor LSR, down to 0.3–0.5 mm. HCR can do it too, but with less precision and automation.

What about tubing and sheeting?

Use HCR — extrusion for tubing/profiles, calendering for 0.5–3 mm sheet.

Is LSR always platinum-cured?

Almost always platinum addition cure. Platinum is sensitive to amines, sulfur and some drugs, so drug-containing or special formulations need compatibility testing first.

Can you map my needs to a specific NuSil grade?

Yes. Send your device, contact duration, volume and durometer target, and we will match a MED grade, cure system and TDS.

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Note: an original analysis compiled from public industry information; figures and conclusions per official/original sources. Not investment advice.

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